Enzymes In this essay, the different typewrites of enzymes existing be divergence to be discussed and how they argon used in industry is also going to be discussed. There be 2000 different enzymes existing in the world. These enzymes are conferenceed according to the type of response they catalyze, (speed up). There are a thousand different chemical reactions taking orient in an individual cell and each reaction involves a specialized enzyme. There are six major conclaves, that enzymes categorise into and the categorizations into assorts are depended on the type of reaction the enzyme catalyses. The first group is the oxidoreductases group. The type of reaction catalysed in this group is the removal or growth of henry atoms, oxygen, or electrons from one molecule to another(prenominal) (oxidation or reduction-or in other words redox reaction.): alcohol dehydrogenase ethanal + NADH + H+ ? ethanol+ NAD+ In this reaction hydrogen is at the same while lost from NADH and gained by ethanal. NADH is oxidised to NAD+, and ethanal is cut back to ethanol. This process takes stupefy during anaerobic respiration in yeasts and plants. Succinate is another example of an enzyme belong to this group. Another group that enzymes categorizes into are the TRANSFERASES group, where the type of reaction catalysed is the transport of a group from one compound to another.
        aminotransferase Glutamic demigod + pyruvic acid?alpha-ketoglutaric acid + alanine This is a reaction where the R group on the amino acid, glutamic acid, is exchanged with the R group on a keto acid, pyruvic acid. A new amino a! cid, alanine is formed on with a new keto acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid. In this process non-essential amino acids could be made from the essential amino acids. Another group that enzymes categorizes into are the hydrolases. The reaction that is sped up in... If you want to get a panoptic essay, pose it on our website:
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